152 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
152 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# ArchLinux_Create
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sshs
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ArchLinux系统配置niri桌面环境搭配dank主题（手动配置i）
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## 安装前操作
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### 屏蔽源
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禁用 reflector 服务，避免自动换源。
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```c
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systemctl stop reflector.service
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```
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### 连接WiFi
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解锁被内核屏蔽的 WiFi 固件。
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```c
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rfkill unblock wifi
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```
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进入连接模式
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```c
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iwctl
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```
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查看网卡名称
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```c
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device list
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```
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扫描网络（wlan0 需要替换为上方命令显示的网卡名称）
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```c
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station wlan0 scan
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```
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列出可用网络
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```c
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station wlan0 get-netwrks
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```
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连接WiFI
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```c
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station wlan0 connect <WiFi名称>
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```
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输入 WiFi 密码完成连接
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退出 iwctl 连接模式
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```c
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exit
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```
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测试网络（测试百度）
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```c
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ping www.baidu.com
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```
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按 Ctrl + C 退出网络测试
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### 确保时间同步
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```c
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timedatectl
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```
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### 更换软件源
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```c
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curl -L 'https://archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=CN&protocol=https' -o /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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```
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编辑软件源，去掉软件源前面的 # 号
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```c
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vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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```
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生效软件源
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```c
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sudo pacman -Sy
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```
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### 分区
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删除所有分区
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```c
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parted /dev/nvme0n1
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```
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输入 mktable
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```c
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(parted) mktable
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```
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输入 gpt，磁盘类型GPT，有数据会警告，输入 Yes 即可
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```c
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New disk label type? gpt
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```
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退出 parted
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```c
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(parted) quit
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```
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建立新分区
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```c
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cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1
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```
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查看分区
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```c
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lsblk
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```
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格式化分区
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格式化 EFI 分区
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```c
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mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
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```
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格式化 Swap 交换分区
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```c
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mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
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```
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格式化 根目录
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```c
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3
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```
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挂载
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```c
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mount /dev/nvme0n1p3/mnt
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mkdir -p /mnt/boot
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mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
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```
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启用 swap 分区
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```c
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swapon /dev/nvme0n1p2
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```
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### 安装系统（长期内核版本）
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```c
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pacstrap -K /mnt base base-devel linux-firmware linux-lts linux-lts-headers intel-ucode
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```
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挂载信息载入系统
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```c
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genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
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```
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进入新系统
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```c
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arch-chroot /mnt
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```
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安装文本编辑器与网络管理
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```c
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pacman -S vim networkmanager
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```
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开机自启动网络
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```c
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systemctl enable NetworkManager
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```
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设置 root 密码
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```c
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passwd root
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```
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### 建立 GRUB 引导
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安装 GRUB
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```c
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pacman -S grub efibootmgr
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```
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执行命令
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```c
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grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=Arch
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```
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生成 GRUB 所需的配置文件
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```c
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grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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```
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执行操作
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```c
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exit # 退回安装环境
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umount -R /mnt # 卸载新分区
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reboot # 重启
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```
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